The Forgotten Road to Chicago

Last updated: August 16, 2026

A quiet cut climbing a wooded hillside is a surviving trace of the Green Bay–Chicago Military Road, built during Wisconsin’s territorial era and later traveled by settlers and other travelers.

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Wooded historic roadbed climbing a hillside, with Sunny standing on the path and looking back toward the camera.

Sunny pauses on a quiet wooded path that follows the trace of the old Green Bay–Chicago Military Road. Credit: Adventures in Place

This quiet path through a woods in Ledgeview was once part of the main road from Green Bay to Chicago.

The Hidden Story

Walk into Hidden Woods Greenway in the Town of Ledgeview just outside of Green Bay today, and there is little to suggest that this quiet path through the trees was ever particularly important. It climbs a wooded hillside, covered in leaves and crossed by roots, looking much like any other old trail.

But look at its width. Look at the cut into the hillside. This wasn’t always just a path through the woods.

Nearly two centuries ago, travelers passed through here on the Green Bay–Chicago Military Road. Before modern highways connected the two cities, this was part of the road south from Green Bay toward Chicago.

The traffic is gone. The forest has returned. But the road itself has not entirely disappeared.

What We Know

The Green Bay–Chicago Military Road was established during Wisconsin’s territorial era as an overland route connecting Green Bay with Chicago. Although built as a military road, it also became a route used by settlers and other civilian travelers moving through early Wisconsin.

Historical maps and original land-survey records from the 1830s document the road through this area. In this area, the roadway was mapped according to the survey. Comparing those records with modern mapping and terrain data helps place the historic route on today’s landscape. You can watch the accompanying Adventures in Place YouTube video for more on how this story came together.

At Hidden Woods Greenway, that comparison leads to something you can actually see on the ground: a broad, road-like cut climbing the hillside along the historic alignment.

Much of the old military road has since been altered, absorbed into modern roads, returned to farmland, or reclaimed by woods. Here, however, the shape of the old route remains surprisingly legible.

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Why It Matters

The surviving road cut is a rare place where an important early transportation route can still be read directly in the landscape. What now appears to be an insignificant wooded path once connected this area to a much larger network of travel, settlement and change.

Questions That Remain

How much of the visible road cut is actually part of the original military road?
Historical maps and survey records place the route through this area, but the traveled alignment may have shifted locally over time. Additional historical and terrain evidence may help refine exactly how the road crossed this hillside.

The Big Picture

What makes this place remarkable is the contrast between what it is now and what it once was.

Today it is a quiet wooded greenway. Once, this hillside was part of an important overland connection between Green Bay and Chicago.

Places like this remind us that old transportation routes do not always disappear. Sometimes they become modern roads. Sometimes they vanish beneath farms and neighborhoods. And sometimes they survive quietly in the woods, recognizable only when old maps and the modern landscape are brought back together.

Keep Exploring

There are traces like this scattered across the landscape, places where an ordinary path, field edge, or country road preserves something much older.

Once you learn to recognize them, the landscape starts to look different. A quiet walk through the woods can become a walk along a road traveled nearly two centuries ago.

Sometimes the past isn’t buried very deeply. Sometimes you can still walk on it.

If You Visit

A short walk through Hidden Woods Greenway in Ledgeview (just outside of Green Bay) leads to a surviving road-like cut along the historic Green Bay–Chicago Military Road alignment. Knowing what it once was transforms an otherwise quiet woodland path into a tangible piece of Wisconsin’s transportation history.

Best experienced: Hike

What You’ll See

Look for the broad cut climbing the wooded hillside. Fallen leaves and vegetation soften its edges, but its width and grade distinguish it from an ordinary footpath. The feature becomes much easier to recognize once you know you are looking for an old roadway.

Best Viewpoint

From within the old road cut while climbing the hillside, in the Hidden Woods Greenway (see site sketch map) where its width, grade, and relationship to the surrounding slope are easiest to recognize

Access: Public

Accessibility

Limited Accessibility

Access Notes

Unpaved woodland terrain with uneven footing, leaves, roots, and a moderately steep hillside. Conditions may vary seasonally.

Explore this place →

Site Sketch Map

Site sketch map showing visitor orientation and public access
Site sketch map

Contributors

Research and route reconstruction by Adventures in Place using original land survey records from the 1830s and 1840s, historic maps, modern GIS, and field observation.


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